People hear a lot about allergies all the time, but they don’t often understand what it means. An allergy is caused by the hypersensitivity of the immune system. The result is that some minor exposure to a substance, and your body goes into overdrive in defending itself. It can be surprising what can set off an allergy attack, so people should be more aware of what issues they might face. Here are some of the common allergic diseases and what you can do to handle them.
Hay Fever
Hay fever is scientifically known as allergic rhinitis. It can often be confused with the common cold because of similar symptoms. People will suffer from runny noses and itchy eyes. The main difference will be that taking cold medicine won’t solve this issue. It also won’t clear itself up on its own. A cold will run its course within a week.
But hay fever will continue as long as you are exposed to allergens. The common cause for this pollen but spores and pet dander can also cause it. Identifying what you are allergic to and staying away from it can quickly solve your problem. You can also take some allergy medication to reduce the effects.
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction to an allergen, and you need to be aware of the risks and signs. This is so you can respond immediately. This can be fatal if not treated quickly. While the initial signs are similar to hay fever or any other allergic reaction, within 30 minutes, the reaction can get worse. Difficulty breathing is the most common symptom, but vomiting and diarrhea can also happen.
Fortunately, a shot of epinephrine can resolve the issue quickly. Anaphylaxis commonly manifests itself in children for food allergies. Adults may get triggered by medication. But other things like bee stings and even exposure to latex can cause it. After the allergy attack, you should immediately go to an allergy specialist to find out more.
Eczema
Eczema is easy to identify. Scientifically known as atopic dermatitis, this condition turns your skin red and blotchy when exposed to an allergen. Other symptoms include dry skin and itchiness. Terrible cases can have fluid-filled bumps that leak when scratched. It can be fairly common among children, but it can be found among those of any age. It can last a long time and will come back after any exposure.
Skincare treatment experts are your best bet in finding ways to treat it. They will often try to identify what allergen is causing it then recommend ways to restore skin after an attack. The common solution is creams that can help ease the pain and repair the skin.
Hives
Another allergic reaction on your skin is hives. They are raised welts that can be very itchy. At worst, they can hurt when touched. It is pretty similar to eczema in what causes it. The main recommendation is to treat them gently and to take antihistamines to clear up the allergy. They will go away once your allergy is cleared up.
Allergic Asthma
When allergens get into your airway, this can inflame the lungs and air passage. This is what causes allergic asthma. You will experience restricted airflow as the swelling prevents easy breathing. You might also end up wheezing and coughing a lot. Air pollution and allergens can trigger this condition, and it can be difficult to overcome.
For one, you’ll need to change your lifestyle to avoid your asthma triggers. There is also the option of getting medication. You have two types available. There are the fast-acting inhaler medications that most asthma sufferers bring along every day. These are used to treat the symptoms as they come. There are also long-term control methods that sufferers need to take regularly.
Sinusitis
Another respiratory allergic reaction is sinusitis. This time it is focused around the mucous membrane of your sinuses. When exposed to an allergen, they become inflamed and block the entry of air. This can result from an infection which can put pain on your face and continue your congestion. Decongestant and anti-allergy medication can clear up the blockage so that your sinuses can get fresh air in.
Allergies can strike at any time. Common allergens like pollen and certain foods can mean that you might end up with an allergic attack at the worst moments. It is better to learn now what you might face and know how to properly treat them so that you can lead a normal life.
Meta title:Fighting Your Body: What to Know About Allergic Conditions
meta desc: While your body tries its best to protect itself, it can go too far. This is why allergic conditions exist. You need to be aware of them to better handle them.