A concussion is a brain injury resulting from a blow to the head or a sudden jolt or impact on the body. While concussions are commonly associated with sports-related injuries, concussions can also occur from accidents or falls in daily life. One of the most challenging aspects of concussions is that they often do not present with visible signs or symptoms, and you may not even realize that you have sustained an injury. However, identifying and treating a concussion San Diego on time is vital to preventing long-term consequences.
Symptoms of a concussion
Some of the common symptoms of a concussion include:
Headache
A headache is a common concussion symptom and can be mild or severe. It typically occurs due to the impact that caused the concussion and can last for several days or weeks. The headache may feel like a dull ache or a sharp pain and can be localized to a specific area of the head or be more generalized.
Other symptoms, such as dizziness, nausea, or sensitivity to light or noise, may sometimes accompany the headache. It is essential to pay attention to the nature and severity of the headache, as it can indicate the severity of the concussion.
Dizziness
Dizziness is another common symptom of a concussion. It may present as lightheadedness, unsteadiness, or a sensation of spinning or movement even when you are stationary. Dizziness can occur immediately after the injury or may develop several hours or days later.
Dizziness associated with a concussion occurs when the brain is temporarily disrupted by the impact, which can affect the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. The brain may also experience a temporary decrease in blood flow, leading to dizziness and other symptoms.
Confusion
This can manifest as disorientation, difficulty concentrating, or difficulty remembering events before or after the injury. Confusion can occur immediately after the injury or may develop several hours or days later.
A concussion can confusion because it disrupts the brain’s normal functioning. The impact can cause the brain to bounce around inside the skull, leading to microscopic damage to the brain cells and disrupting the normal communication between them. This can result in various cognitive and behavioral changes, including confusion.
Identifying and treating a concussion
If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms after a blow to the head or body, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional will perform a physical examination and may order imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to diagnose a concussion.
Treatment for a concussion typically involves rest and avoiding physical and cognitive activities that may exacerbate symptoms. You may need to take time off work or school and avoid sports or other strenuous activities until your symptoms have resolved. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate headache pain. In more severe cases, a healthcare professional may recommend a referral to a specialist or prescribe medication to manage symptoms.
If you suspect you or someone you know is suffering from a concussion, speak to your doctor at MindSet.